Advaita Vedanta versus Sacred Attention Teachings: the Relative Merits of Self-Enquiry and Healing the Psyche
by Richard Harvey on 08/12/16
U is a spiritual teacher, an advaita vedantist,
who responded to a quote from my book Dharma Sky when
Robert Meagher posted it on the Sacred Attention Therapy Study Group. The short
exchange between U and myself illustrates the crucial necessity for Sacred
Attention Therapy in a culture that seeks a quick spiritual fix to avoid
psychological problems and highlights the need for radical healing of the
psyche as a prelude to sincere spiritual practice leading to Self-realization.
“The
next is the slightly complex quality of acceptance. Accepting everything is a
sacred practice. It means approaching people, events, relationships, and
circumstances openly, but also with an expanded possibility. In a sense
anything might happen, but this does not mean that it is all good or even
alright. So within the atmosphere of openness and acceptance, we may
discriminate and respond appropriately, say no when we need to, and realize and
remember that we have a responsibility to the other person and to our self to
represent the ethos of sacred conduct and boundaries.” – Richard Harvey, Dharma Sky, 99
U:
Acceptance presupposes non-acceptance…
transcend both by remaining in awareness of both and the limitations they
impose on your true being. How can one expect to transcend limitations by
including them in their approach? It will only raise another one. Find out
who's the one in which these, the need for acceptance for example, are
happening.
Richard:
With great respect, you state the position of Advaita (Non-dualism) on this
question of acceptance. But Sacred Attention teachings embrace not only the
non-dualist point of view, but also the Dvaita (Dualist), and Visistadvaita
(Qualified Non-dualist) positions too. This is because in SAT we do not
differentiate or separate those human beings who consider themselves different
from God, part of God, or One with God (respectively dualism, qualified
non-dualism, and non-dualism). While you are surely correct in saying that
accepting a limitation will only raise another... and another, people today
have experienced a dearth of acceptance of themselves in early life. The inner
realms of the psyche (or soul) are required to heal deeply in order for
individuals to attain the depth of surrender necessary to embrace the deep
spiritual insights of Advaita and until they do Oneness remains out of reach.
U:
Much love Richard. ...indeed, my approach is very direct....it doesn't give
room for the psychological mind by questioning its existence and its validity
right away. This is self-inquiry which is necessary and includes what you speak
of but more directly. Therefore this approach is not for the faint of heart.
The Oneness which I assert is present without any excuse is already there. So
Oneness must be transcended in order to experience it as a living
reality.....eventually. Why? Because it also leads to two which is still
separation. So one must inquire directly eventually when the maturity is there.
Richard:
All love to you U. Self-enquiry (vichara) is an ancient method of discovering
the Self and Advaita Vedanta is one of the very highest spiritual insights and
methodologies in the world today. However, since the writing of the Vedas and
the practices of ancient times the world in which human beings live has changed
out of all recognition. Technological, scientific, sociological, societal, and
cultural transformation has rendered our world more complex and sophisticated
than Christ, Krishna, or the Buddha could possibly have conceived. It may be
that in times gone by self-enquiry emancipated human beings (although even this
is the stuff of legends very often). Today though in an increasingly
westernized culture the conversations of Ramana Maharshi or Nisargadatta,
though relatively recent, read like anachronisms. Watered down self-enquiry,
offered by popular spiritual "teachers" has been sanitized and
processed into spiritual entertainment for sincere seekers who are nonetheless
unable to awaken. In Sacred Attention teachings we are absolutely clear.
Perhaps it is "maturity," as you say, to enquire directly, but the
vast mass of humanity is psychologically damaged. Working with egos that are
unformed, malformed, or simply non-existent there is a crucial and immediate
need for people to grow into adulthood through a complex process of
psychological development, heart-flowering into authenticity and compassion,
and -- and this is a big and -- entering a period of spiritual preparation
before entering into spiritual practices proper. Hardly anyone is really ready
for self-enquiry; this is just the way it is and we must face and work with
present world conditions without idealization or unreal expectations. So my
primary thought is that we must heal the psyche when the maturity is there… and
not rush into spirituality before we are ready.
Dharma
Sky by Richard Harvey is available at http://www.therapyandspirituality.com/books/dharma-sky.html.
The
paragraph at the beginning of this blog is from the lecture Sacred Attention
Part 2, 30 Jan 2013. You can see and listen to an interview about this lecture
at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKG0sN5num0&index=43&list=PLx4lzCsR4bvkaAU2mEeanTGvrhRkSz5jR
The
lecture Sacred Attention Part 2, 30 Jan 2013 is available to download at http://www.sacredattentiontherapy.com/Lectures.html
For
info on the Sacred Attention Therapy Study Group visit http://www.sacredattentiontherapy.com/Study-Group.html
BLOG entry #56